Bitcoin Shabdavali
Bitcoin ko samajhne ke liye aavashyak shabd, buniyadi avdharanaaon se lekar takneeki vivran tak.
Aapki khoj se koi shabd mela nahi.
A
Address (Pata)
Bitcoin prapt karne ke liye upyog hone wala ek vishisht pahchankarta. Email address ki tarah, Bitcoin address 26-62 alphanumeric characters ki ek string hai jo bhugtan ke liye ek gantavy ko darshata hai. Address kisi bhi wallet dwara muft mein banaye ja sakte hain, aur privacy banaye rakhne ke liye pratyek address ko adarsh roop se keval ek baar upyog karna chahiye. Aadhunik address format mein bech32 address (bc1 se shuru hone wale) shaamil hain, jo SegWit dwara prastut kiye gaye the.
B
Bit
Bitcoin ki ek up-ikaai jo ek BTC ke das lakhven hisse ke barabar hai. 10,00,000 bit 1 bitcoin ke barabar hain. Bit chhoti raashiyon, tips aur rozmarraa ke saamanon ki keematon ke liye ek suvidhaajanak ikaai hai. Ek bit 100 satoshi ke barabar hai.
Bitcoin
Pehli vikendriykrit digital mudra aur bhugtan network. Jab bade akshar mein likha jaata hai ("Bitcoin"), to yeh protocol, software aur network ko darshata hai. Jab chhote akshar mein likha jaata hai ("bitcoin" ya "BTC"), to yeh mudra ikaai ko darshata hai. 2009 mein Satoshi Nakamoto dwara banaya gaya, Bitcoin cryptography aur ek vitrit blockchain ka upyog karke bichauliyon ke bina peer-to-peer mulya hstantaran ko saksham banata hai.
Block
Blockchain mein jode gaye pushtikrit lenden ka ek samooh. Lagbhag har 10 minat mein mining ke maadhyam se ek naya block banaya jaata hai. Pratyek block mein maanyakrit transactions ka ek set, pichhle block ka ek sandarbh, aur ek nonce hota hai jo vartamaan difficulty lakshya ko poora karta hai. Pratyek block mein lagbhag 1-4 MB transaction data ho sakta hai.
Blockchain
Sabhi Bitcoin transactions ka saarvajanik, append-only khata. Blockchain kaalanukramik kram mein blocks ki ek shrinkhla hai, jo network ke sabhi nodes ke beech saajha ki jaati hai. Yeh ek aparivartaniya record pradaan karta hai jo double spending ko rokta hai aur kisi ko bhi kendriykrit pradhikaran par bharosa kiye bina transactions ka poora itihaas satyaapit karne ki anumati deta hai.
Block Reward
Ek block ko safaltaapoorvak mine karne ke liye miner ko diye jaane waale bitcoin. Block reward 2009 mein 50 BTC se shuru hua tha aur halving ghatanaaon ke maadhyam se lagbhag har chaar saal mein aadha ho jaata hai. 2024 tak, pratyek block ke liye reward 3.125 BTC hai. Block reward naye bitcoin ko prachalan mein laane ka tarika hai, aur yeh tab tak jaari rahega jab tak 2140 ke aaspaas 21 million ki aapooti seema tak nahi pahunch jaata.
BTC
Bitcoin ka maanak ticker pratik. BTC ka upyog exchanges par, keematon mein aur rozmarraa ki baatcheet mein ek bitcoin ke liye kiya jaata hai. Vaikalpik ticker XBT kabhi-kabhi videshi mudra baazaaron mein upyog kiya jaata hai, jo gair-raashtriya mudraon ke liye ISO 4217 parampara ka paalan karta hai.
C
Cold Storage
Private keys ko internet se jude bina kisi upkaran par rakhna. Cold storage hackers aur malware se chori ke jokhim ko kaaafi kam karta hai. Saamaany roopon mein hardware wallets, paper wallets aur air-gapped computers shaamil hain. Cold storage un badi maatra ke bitcoin ko surakshit rakhne ke liye anushansit hai jinhe aksar kharch nahi karna hota. Ise cold wallet ya offline storage bhi kaha jaata hai.
Confirmation (Pushti)
Ek sanket ki transaction ko network dwara sansaadhit kiya gaya hai aur iske ulat hone ki sambhaavana kam hai. Ek transaction apni pehli pushti tab prapt karta hai jab use ek block mein shaamil kiya jaata hai, aur pratyek baad ke block ke liye ek aur pushti. Chhote bhugtan ke liye, ek pushti aamatour par paryaapt hai. Badi raashiyon ke liye, chhah ya adhik pushtiyon ki pratiksha karna maanak abhyaas hai, kyonki pratyek pushti ultfere ki sambhaavana ko ghataatee hai.
Consensus (Aam Sahemati)
Veh prakriya jiske dwara network blockchain ki vartamaan sthiti par sahamat hota hai. Bitcoin Proof of Work consensus ka upyog karta hai, jahaan miners transactions ko maanyata dene aur blockchain ko vistaarit karne ke liye pratispardhaa karte hain. Sabse lambi maanya shrinkhla jismein sabse adhik sanchit kaary hai, sabhi nodes dwara sachche record ke roop mein sveekaar ki jaati hai.
Cryptography
Bitcoin ko surakshit karne waali ganitiya neenv. Cryptography private aur public key jodiyon, digital signatures aur hash functions ke nirmaan ko saksham banati hai jo Bitcoin transactions ko surakshit banate hain. Yeh sunishchit karti hai ki keval private key ka dhaarak hi apne bitcoin kharch kar sakta hai, aur koi bhi blockchain record ke saath chherbhaaav nahi kar sakta.
D
Decentralization (Vikendrikaran)
Kisi bhi kendriykrit pradhikaran se door niyantran aur nirnay lene ka vitaran. Bitcoin vikendriykrit hai kyonki koi bhi vyakti, company ya sarkaar network ko niyantrit nahi karti. Hajaaron nodes svtantra roop se pratyek transaction aur block ko satyaapit karte hain, aur protocol niyam keval pratibhaagiyon ke beech vyaapak consensus ke maadhyam se badal sakte hain.
Difficulty (Kathinaai)
Ek maanya block mine karna kitna kathin hai iska maap. Bitcoin network har 2,016 blocks (lagbhag do saptaah) mein 10 minat ka ausat block samay banaye rakhne ke liye svachalit roop se difficulty ko samayojit karta hai. Jab adhik miners network se judte hain aur hash rate badhta hai, to difficulty badhti hai; jab miners jaate hain, to yeh kam hoti hai.
Double Spend
Ek hi bitcoin ko do baar kharch karne ka jokhim. Kendriykrit pradhikaran ke bina digital pranaaliyon mein, kisi ko ek hi paise ki nakal banane aur use phir se upyog karne se rokna ek buniyadi chunauti hai. Bitcoin ise mining aur blockchain ke maadhyam se hal karta hai, jo network-vyaapi consensus banaate hain ki kaun si transactions maanya hain, jisse double spending ko vyaavahaarik roop se aasambhav bana diya jaata hai.
DYOR
"Do Your Own Research" (Apna khud ka shodh karein). Bitcoin samudaay mein ek aam vaakyansh jo logon ko dusron ki raayon ya sifaarishon par nirbhar rahne ki bajaay svtantra roop se daavon ko satyaapit karne aur samajhne ke liye protsaahit karta hai ki ve kis mein nivesh kar rahe hain.
E
Exchange
Bitcoin khareedne, bechne aur trade karne ka ek platform. Exchanges khareedaaaron aur vikretaaon ko jodte hain aur kai roopon mein aate hain: kendriykrit exchanges (jaise Coinbase ya Kraken) jo upyogakartaaon ke dhan ka prabandhaan karte hain, vikendriykrit exchanges jo peer-to-peer trading ko sahaj banaate hain, aur peer-to-peer marketplaces jo vyaktiyon ko seedhe jodte hain. Adhikatar viyaniyamit exchanges KYC satyaapan ki maang karte hain. Hamara exchange tulna dekhein.
F
Fiat
Sarkaar dwara jaari mudra jo kisi bhautik vastu dwara samarthit nahi hai. Udaaharanon mein US dollar (USD), euro (EUR) aur Japanese yen (JPY) shaamil hain. "Fiat" shabd Latin se aaya hai jiska arth hai "aise ho," jo yeh darshata hai ki mudra ka mulya sarkari aadesh se prapt hota hai na ki aantarik mulya se. Bitcoin fiat monetary system ke ek vikalp ke roop mein banaya gaya tha.
Fork
Bitcoin protocol niyamon mein parivartan. Ek soft fork ek backward-compatible upgrade hai jo niyamon ko sakht karta hai; puraane nodes ab bhi naye blocks ko sveekaar karte hain. SegWit (2017) aur Taproot (2021) soft forks the. Ek hard fork niyamon ko is tarah se dhila ya badal deta hai jo backward-compatible nahi hai, sambhaavit roop se network ko do shrinkhlaon mein vibhaajit kar deta hai. Bitcoin Cash (2017) ek hard fork ka parinaam tha.
FUD
"Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt" (Dar, Anishchitata aur Sandeh). Nakaratmak jaankaari, bhaavna ya galat jaankaari ka varnan karne ke liye upyog kiya jaane waala shabd jo logon ko bitcoin khareedne ya rakhne se hatotsaahit karne ke liye phaalaaya ja sakta hai. Jabki kuchh chintaayen vaasatavik hain, shabd ka upyog aksar aadhaarheen ya atyuktipoorvak aalochna ko khaarij karne ke liye kiya jaata hai.
G
Genesis Block
Bitcoin blockchain ka sabse pehla block, 3 January 2009 ko mine kiya gaya. Block 0 ke roop mein bhi jaana jaata hai, ise Satoshi Nakamoto ne banaya tha aur ismein "The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks" paath nihit hai, jo ek akhbaar ki surkhiyon ka sandarbh hai jo us vittiya asthirata ko ujagar karti hai jiski Bitcoin ko samaadhaan karne ke liye design kiya gaya tha.
H
Halving
Veh ghatna jo block reward ko aadha kar deti hai, jo lagbhag har chaar saal mein hoti hai. Halvings Bitcoin ke protocol mein hard-coded hain aur har 210,000 blocks mein hoti hain. Ye naye bitcoin ke prachalan mein aane ki dar ko kam karti hain, Bitcoin ki deflation-virodhi monetary neeti ko laagu karti hain. Pichhle halvings 2012, 2016, 2020 aur 2024 mein hue the; agla 2028 ke aaspaas hone ki ummeed hai.
Hardware Wallet
Private keys ko offline store karne ke liye design kiya gaya ek samarprit bhautik upkaran. Hardware wallets transactions ko aantarik roop se sign karte hain bina private keys ko kisi jude hue computer ke saamne pradarshit kiye, jisse ye bitcoin rakhne ke sabse surakshit tarikon mein se ek hai. Lokapriya hardware wallets mein Coldcard, Trezor aur Ledger shaamil hain. Hamara wallet tulna dekhein.
Hash Rate
Bitcoin network ko mine aur surakshit karne ke liye upyog ki jaane waali kul computational shakti. Hash rate ko hashes per second (H/s) mein maapa jaata hai. Uchch hash rate ka matlab hai ki adhik miners blocks ko validate karne ke liye pratispardhaa kar rahe hain, jo hamalon ke khilaaf network ki suraksha badhata hai. 2024 tak, Bitcoin network saikadon exahashes per second (EH/s) par kaam karta hai, arthaat pratyek second mein saikadon quintillion garana.
HODL
Bitcoin ko bechne ki bajaay deerghaavadhi mein rakhne ki ranneeti. Yeh shabd 2013 ke ek Bitcointalk forum post mein "hold" ki galat spelling se utpann hua tha aur samudaay mein vyaapak roop se upyog kiya jaane waala shabd ban gaya hai. HODLing is vishvaas ko darshata hai ki alpakaleen volatility ke baavajood bitcoin ka deerghakaleen mulya badhega.
Hot Wallet
Ek wallet jo internet se juda hai. Hot wallets mein mobile apps, desktop software aur web-based wallets shaamil hain. Ye baar-baar ke transactions ke liye suvidhaajanak hain lekin cold storage ki tulna mein adhik suraksha jokhim uthate hain, kyonki ye sambhaavit roop se hacking aur malware ke prati svedansheel hain. Sabse achhaa abhyaas yeh hai ki hot wallet mein keval chhoti, kharch yogya raashi rakhein.
K
KYC
"Know Your Customer" (Apne graahak ko jaanein) — viyaniyamit vittiya sevaon dwara aavashyak pahchaan satyaapan. Adhikatar kendriykrit exchanges upyogakartaaon se trading ki anumati dene se pehle sarkaar dwara jaari ID, pata pramaan aur kabhi-kabhi selfie jama karne ki maang karte hain. KYC viyaniyaman money laundering aur dhokhaadhari ko rokne ke liye hain, lekin ye privacy ko bhi kam karte hain. Peer-to-peer platforms aur Bitcoin ATM kabhi-kabhi kam ya bina KYC aavashyaktaaon ke vikalp pradaan karte hain.
L
Lightning Network
Tez, kam laagat waale transactions ke liye Bitcoin ke oopar bana ek layer-2 bhugtan network. Lightning Network upyogakartaaon ke beech bhugtan channels banaakar lagbhag tatkal bhugtan saksham karta hai. Transactions off-chain hote hain aur keval tab Bitcoin blockchain par settle kiye jaate hain jab channels khole ya band kiye jaate hain. Yeh vishesh roop se chhote, rozmarraa ke bhugtan ke liye upyogi hai jaise coffee khareedna ya content creators ko tips dena.
M
Mainnet
Live, production Bitcoin network jahaan vaastaavik transactions hote hain. Mainnet prahmaik blockchain hai jahaan bitcoin ka vaastaavik maundrik mulya hai. Yeh testnet se alag hai, jo testing aur development uddeshyon ke liye mulya-rahit coins ka upyog karta hai.
Market Cap (Baazaar Poornjikaran)
Prachalan mein sabhi bitcoin ka kul mulya. Ek bitcoin ki vartamaan keemaat ko mine kiye gaye coins ki kul sankhya se gunakar ki gayi garana. Market cap vibhinn assets ke saapaeksh aakaar ki tulna karne ke liye ek saamaanya roop se upyog ki jaane waali maarik hai, haalaanki yeh khoye hue ya apahunch yogya coins ko dhyaan mein nahi rakhti.
Mempool
Apushti transactions ke liye prateeksha kshetra. Jab aap ek transaction prasaarit karte hain, to yeh pehle pratyek node ke mempool ("memory pool" ka sankshipt roop) mein pravesh karta hai. Miners agale block mein shaamil karne ke liye mempool se transactions ka chayan karte hain, aamatour par unhe praathamikta dete hain jinke shulk adhik hote hain. Uchch maang ki avadhi ke dauraan, mempool badhta hai aur kam shulk waale transactions ko pushti ke liye adhik samay tak prateeksha karni pad sakti hai.
Mining
Transactions ko validate karne aur naye blocks banane ke liye computational shakti ka upyog karne ki prakriya. Miners ek cryptographic paheali (Proof of Work) ko hal karne ke liye pratispardhaa karte hain jismein ek aisa nonce dhoondhna hota hai jo vartamaan difficulty lakshya se neeche hash utpann kare. Vijeta miner blockchain mein ek naya block jodta hai aur block reward plus transaction fees prapt karta hai. Mining network ko surakshit karta hai aur yeh tarika hai jisse naye bitcoin prachalan mein aate hain. Hamari mining guide dekhein.
Multisig
Ek suraksha yojana jismein transaction ko adhikrit karne ke liye kayi private keys ki aavashyakta hoti hai. Ise multi-signature bhi kaha jaata hai. Ek saamaanya setup "2-of-3" hai, jiska matlab hai ki teen nirdharit keys mein se kisi bhi do ko transaction par hastaakshar karna hoga taaki yeh maanya ho. Multisig ek aakeli key ke khone ya chori hone se bachaata hai aur vyavsayon, saajha khaaton aur suraksha ke prati sajaag vyaktiyon dwara upyog kiya jaata hai.
N
Node
Bitcoin software chalaane waala computer jo transactions ko validate aur relay karta hai. Full nodes poore blockchain ko download aur verify karte hain, kisi aur par bharosa kiye bina svtantra roop se sabhi protocol niyamon ko laagu karte hain. Network par jitne adhik nodes chalte hain, yeh utna hi adhik vikendriykrit aur pratirodhi hota jaata hai. Koi bhi ek maanak computer aur internet connection ke saath node chala sakta hai.
Nonce
Ek sankhya jise miners ek maanya block hash dhoondhne ke liye iterate karte hain. "Number used once" (ek baar upyog ki gayi sankhya) ka sankshipt roop, nonce ek block header mein 32-bit field hai jise miners baar-baar badalte hain jab tak resulting hash network ke difficulty lakshya ko poora nahi karta. Sahi nonce dhoondhna Proof of Work mein mukhya computational kaary hai.
P
P2P
Peer-to-peer: ek network jahaan pratyibhaagi bichauliyon ke bina seedhe baatcheet karte hain. Bitcoin ke P2P network mein, pratyek node any nodes se seedhe transactions aur blocks bhej aur prapt kar sakta hai. Koi kendriykrit server network ka samanyojan nahi karta, jo ise censorship aur single points of failure ke prati pratirodhee banaata hai.
Passphrase
Atirikt suraksha ke liye seed phrase mein joda gaya ek vaikalpik atirikt shabd. Kabhi-kabhi "13vaan" ya "25vaan shabd" kaha jaata hai, ek passphrase usi seed phrase se private keys aur addresses ka ek bilkul alag set banaata hai. Yeh suraksha ki ek parth pradaan karta hai: agar koi aapki seed phrase khoj le, to bhi ve passphrase ke bina aapke dhan tak pahunch nahi sakte.
Private Key (Niji Kunji)
Ek gupt sankhya jo bitcoin kharch karne ki anumati deti hai. Pratyek Bitcoin address ke paas ek sambandhit private key hoti hai, jisaki ek maanya signature banane ke liye aavashyakta hoti hai jo ek transaction ko adhikrit karti hai. Private keys ko gupt rakhna zaroori hai; jo koi bhi private key jaanta hai veh usse jude bitcoin ko niyantrit karta hai. Private keys ko aamatour par wallet software dwara utpann aur prabandhit kiya jaata hai, aur inhe seed phrase ka upyog karke surakshit roop se backup kiya jaana chahiye.
Proof of Work
Veh consensus tantra jo Bitcoin transactions ko validate karne aur network ko surakshit karne ke liye upyog karta hai. Miners ko pratyek block ke liye ek maanya nonce dhoondhne ke liye vaastaavik computational oorja kharch karni hogi, jisse yeh saabit hota hai ki kaary kiya gaya tha. Yeh network par hamla karna ya blockchain ko dobara likhna atyadhik mahanga bana deta hai, kyonki hamalavar ko saara kaary dobara karna padega. Proof of Work Bitcoin ki suraksha ko bhautik oorja vyay se jodta hai. Ise PoW bhi kaha jaata hai.
Public Key (Saarvajanik Kunji)
Ek private key se prapt mulya jo Bitcoin addresses utpann karne ke liye upyog hota hai. Jabki ek private key ko gupt rakhna zaroori hai, public key (ya usse prapt address) ko svtantra roop se saajha kiya ja sakta hai. Cryptography sunishchit karti hai ki ek public key use banane waali private key ko pradarshit kiye bina ek signature ko satyaapit kar sakti hai.
S
Satoshi
Bitcoin ki sabse chhoti ikaai, 0.00000001 BTC ke barabar. Bitcoin ke rachayita Satoshi Nakamoto ke naam par, ek bitcoin mein 100 million satoshis (aksar "sats" sankshipt) hote hain. Jaise-jaise Bitcoin ki keemaat badhi hai, satoshis rozmarraa ke moolya nirdhaarit karne aur chhote transactions ke liye ek vyaavahaarik ikaai ban gaye hain, vishesh roop se Lightning Network par.
Satoshi Nakamoto
Bitcoin ke chhaddmanaam rachayita. Satoshi Nakamoto ne October 2008 mein Bitcoin whitepaper prakaashit kiya aur January 2009 mein software jaari kiya. Satoshi keval online forums aur email ke maadhyam se samvaad karte the, aur 2011 mein saarvajanik gatividhi se gaayal ho gaye. Unki asli pahchaan ajaani bani hui hai. Bitcoin ki sabse chhoti ikaai, satoshi, unke sammaan mein rakhi gayi hai.
Seed Phrase
12 ya 24 shabdon ki ek soochi jo wallet ke liye mukhya backup ke roop mein kaary karti hai. Seed phrase ek wallet mein sabhi private keys aur addresses ko dobara utpann kar sakti hai, jisse yeh surakshit karne ke liye sabse mahatvapoorn jaankaari hai. Ise kaagaz par likha jaana chahiye ya dhaatu par stamp kiya jaana chahiye aur surakshit roop se offline rakha jaana chahiye. Seed phrase ko kabhi bhi digital roop se store na karein aur na hi kisi ke saath saajha karein. Ise recovery phrase, mnemonic phrase, backup phrase bhi kaha jaata hai.
SegWit
2017 ka ek protocol upgrade jisne Bitcoin ki prabhaavi block kshamata ko badhaya. Segregated Witness ka sankshipt roop, SegWit signature data (witness) ko transaction se alag (segregate) karta hai, jisse pratyek block mein adhik transactions aa sakte hain. Isne transaction malleability naamak ek lambe samay se chali aa rahi bug ko bhi theek kiya, jisne Lightning Network ke vikash ko saksham kiya. SegWit ne "bc1" se shuru hone waale bech32 addresses prastut kiye.
Signature (Hastaakshar)
Ek cryptographic pramaan ki private key ke dhaarak ne transaction ko adhikrit kiya. Jab aapka wallet ek transaction par hastaakshar karta hai, to network satyaapit kar sakta hai ki hastaakshar kharch kiye ja rahe bitcoin se judi public key se mela khaata hai. Yeh private key ko svayam pradarshit kiye bina swaamitva saabit karta hai.
Stacking Sats
Niyamit roop se bitcoin ki chhoti maatra jama karne ka abhyaas. "Sats" satoshis ko sandarbhit karta hai. Stacking sats ek lokapriya ranneeti hai jahaan vyakti keemaat ki parvaah kiye bina niyamit anusoochipar (dainik, saaptaahik ya maasik) chhoti maatra mein bitcoin khareedte hain, taaki samay ke saath ek sthiti bana sakein. Is drishtikonpar ko dollar-cost averaging (DCA) bhi kaha jaata hai.
T
Taproot
2021 ka ek protocol upgrade jisne privacy, dakshata aur smart contract kshamataon ko sudhara. Taproot ne Schnorr signatures prastut kiye, jo jatil transactions (jaise multisig setups ya Lightning Network channel operations) ko blockchain par saadharan single-signature transactions ke samaan dikhne dete hain, sabhi upyogakartaaon ke liye privacy mein sudhaar karte hain.
Testnet
Testing aur development ke liye upyog kiya jaane waala ek alag Bitcoin network. Testnet coins ka koi maundrik mulya nahi hai, jo developers ko vaastaavik bitcoin ko jokhim mein daale bina transactions, wallets aur protocol parivartanon ke saath prayog karne ki anumati deta hai. Yeh mainnet protocol ko darshata hai lekin svtantra roop se chalta hai.
Transaction (Lenden)
Blockchain par darj bitcoin mulya ka ek hstantaran. Pratyek transaction inputs (dhan ka strot, pichhle UTXOs ka sandarbh) aur outputs (gantavy addresses aur raashiyan) nirdisht karta hai. Network par prasaarit hone ke baad, ek transaction mempool mein pravesh karti hai aur ek miner dwara pushti ki pratiksha karti hai.
Transaction Fee (Lenden Shulk)
Transaction ko process karne ke liye miners ko di jaane waali raashi. Shulk transaction data ke pratyek byte ke satoshis mein (sat/vB) nirdharit hote hain. Uchch maang ki avadhi ke dauraan, shulk badhte hain kyonki upyogkarta seemit block space ke liye pratispardhaa karte hain. Lightning Network chhote, rozmarraa ke bhugtan ke liye kam-shulk vikalp pradaan karta hai.
U
UTXO
Ek akharch transaction output; Bitcoin ki moolik lekha ikaai. Bank ki tarah khaata sheesh ko track karne ki bajaay, Bitcoin UTXO naamak mulya ke alag-alag hisson ko track karta hai. Jab aap bitcoin prapt karte hain, aap ek UTXO prapt karte hain. Jab aap kharch karte hain, aapka wallet ek ya adhik UTXO ko inputs ke roop mein upbhog karta hai aur outputs ke roop mein naye UTXO banaata hai. Aapka wallet balance un sabhi UTXO ka yog hai jo aapki private keys kharch kar sakti hain. Ise unspent transaction output bhi kaha jaata hai.
V
Volatility (Uthaal-Puthaal)
Samay ke saath Bitcoin ki keemaat mein utaar-chadhav ki seema. Bitcoin ko aksar ek ashthir asset ke roop mein varnanit kiya jaata hai kyonki iski keemaat chhoti avadhi mein kaaafi badal sakti hai. Lambee samay seekhon par aur jaise-jaise baazaar paripakv hota hai, volatility kam hoti jaati hai. Stacking sats (dollar-cost averaging) jaisee ranneeti aksar volatility jokhim ko prabandhit karne ke liye anushansit hoti hain.
W
Wallet (Batua)
Software ya hardware jo aapki private keys ko store karta hai aur aapko bitcoin bhejne aur prapt karne deta hai. Ek wallet mein shaabdik roop se bitcoin nahi hote; balki, ismein ve keys hoti hain jo blockchain par bitcoin ke svaamitva ko saabit karti hain. Wallets kai roopon mein aate hain: suvidha ke liye hot wallets (mobile, desktop ya web-based), aur adhikatam suraksha ke liye cold storage samaadhaan jaise hardware wallets. Hamara wallet tulna dekhein.
Whale
Bahut badi maatra mein bitcoin rakhne waala vyakti ya sansthaa. Whale movements (blockchain par bade hstantaran) par kareebi nazar rakhi jaati hai kyonki ye kabhi-kabhi baazaar keematon ko prabhaavit kar sakte hain. Yeh shabd saapaeksh hai; Bitcoin mein whale aamatour par un addresses ko sandarbhit karta hai jinke paas hajaaron BTC hain.
Whitepaper
Bitcoin ke design ka varnan karne waala mool dastaavez, Satoshi Nakamoto dwara October 2008 mein prakaashit. "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System" sheershak se, whitepaper yeh rekhaankit karta hai ki kaise Proof of Work, blockchain aur cryptographic signatures ek trustless digital bhugtan pranali banane ke liye mil kar kaary karte hain. Yeh Bitcoin ke design siddhanton ko samajhne ke liye mooladhar sandarbh bana hua hai.