Can banks still offer services for Bitcoin? Accelerating changes in the scheme of lending, peer-to-peer/ P2P. Serving as providers of reputation. Traditional banks facing global competition from new and unexpected players (Google, Apple, Facebook).
Transcript
[AUDIENCE] When you talk about banking, it is not only about the payment systems. There is lending and other [services] in banking, not just payment systems. Do you think a bank can still add value and trust layers on Bitcoin as a payment system? [ANDREAS] For now, yes.
But I think a much more fundamental change is happening in lending. This may come as a shock to [some] people: banks don't really lend money. They certainly don't lend their own money. They will lend your money.
[Applause] For that privilege, they give you 0.0001% APR, while they charge the borrower 29% compounded. That is a nice business to be in, if you are a [financial] intermediary. I think lending itself is changing, and not just because of Bitcoin. Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies will accelerate that change.
Global, peer-to-peer lending will emerge. That type of peer-to-peer lending will require less intermediation. Will banks still have a role to play? Absolutely, I think they will.
Especially at first in the transition period, they can act as guarantors, underwriters, and providers of reputation metrics, which will be required in the early days of the system. But over time, their role and power will be diminished; their profit margins will be greatly diminished. [The system] that comes out at the other end won't look anything like banking as we understand it today. It might still be a bank, it just won't look like a bank.
Just like phone companies today are internet service providers, but I don't need to pay five euros to... call my family for ten minutes today. The [phone companies] didn't go away, but they lost a lot of power, control, and profit in the process... of transforming themselves into what they are now, which is unrecognizable...
from what they were then. Their business model is not a paid by the minute anymore, it is on a monthly rental basis. They have a lot more competition [on a global scale]. Some of the biggest providers today weren't phone companies in the past, such as Google and Apple.
In the future, banks may exist and offer a lending function, but it will be a very different function, and they will be competing with companies who may have never been in that [business] before. Maybe Google, Apple, Facebook, or a company incubated in one of these startup [hubs].